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2-Step Needle Insertion Technique to Reduce Pain in Children during Local Anesthesia

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¹Ú¼ö¿µ ( Park Su-Young ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ»óÈ£ ( Lee Sang-Ho ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
À̳­¿µ ( Lee Nan-Young ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Áö¸í°ü ( Jih Myeong-Kwan ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ±¸°­³» ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë½Ã ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈµÈ 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý(2-step needle insertion technique)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­ ³»¿¡ ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¸¶Ãë½Ã ´À³¢´Â ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ pain scaleÀ» ÀÌ¿ë, ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀÔ¹ý(Conventional needle insertion technique)°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀÔ¹ý°ú 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾î¸°À̰¡ ´À³¤ ÅëÁõ Á¡¼ö´Â °¢°¢ 5.82 ¡¾ 2.14 and 2.57 ¡¾ 2.09·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p < 0.001). ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ±×¸®°í FranklÀÇ ÇൿÆò°¡Ã´µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ µÎ ¹æ¹ý °£ÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý¿¡¼­ ÈξÀ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù(p < 0.001). ºÎÀ§º° ¸¶Ãë¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â »ó¾Ç°ú ÇϾÇ, ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿Í ±¸Ä¡ºÎ µî ¸ðµç ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ ´õ ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p < 0.001). 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ýÀº Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯Àڵ鿡¼­µµ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë½ÃÅëÁõÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇϰí È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç, µµÆ÷¸¶ÃëÁ¦ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ̳ª ÁÖÀÇºÐ»ê µî°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ÅëÁõÀ» ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î°¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2-step needle insertion technique to reduce pain during local anesthesia in children. Local anesthesia was performed bilaterally using conventional technique and a 2-step technique, and to compare the degree of pain using the 2-step with that using the conventional technique during local anesthesia using a pain scale. The pain scores were significantly different between the conventional technique and the 2-step insertion technique at 5.82 ¡¾ 2.14 and 2.57 ¡¾ 2.09, respectively (p < 0.001). The subjective degree of pain based on gender, age, and Frankl¡¯s behavior rating scale was significantly lower in the 2-step insertion technique (p < 0.001). Subjective pain levels in the area of maxilla and mandible, anterior and posterior parts were lower in the group treated using the 2-step insertion technique (p < 0.001). The 2-step insertion technique is a simple and effective way to reduce pain during local anesthesia not only in children with a positive attitude to dental treatment, but also in children with negative attitudes, and is thought to be more effective if combined with application of topical anesthesia or distraction.

Ű¿öµå

Local anesthesia; Pain; 2-step needle insertion technique

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