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Assessment of Predicting Factors for Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing

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¹®¼Ò¿¬ ( Moon So-Yeon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ö¸éÈ£ÈíÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ¼±º°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÈÞ´ë¿ë °£À̼ö¸é°Ë»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹«È£Èí ÀúÈ£Èí Áö¼ö(apneahypopnea index, AHI)¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î, Ä¡°ú Áø·á½Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø, ÀÓ»ó °Ë»ç, ¼Ò¾Æ¼ö¸é¼³¹®Áö(pediatric sleep questionnaire, PSQ)¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼öÄ¡µéÀ» ã¾Æ³»°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ 5 - 10¼¼ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 61¸íÀÌ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, AHI °ªÀÌ 1º¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» SDB±ºÀ¸·Î, 1 ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ ¾î¸°À̵éÀº Á¤»ó±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. 61¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß 49(80%)¸íÀÌ SDB±º¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. SDB±º°ú Á¤»ó±º°úÀÇ Åë°è ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÈÞ´ë¿ë °£À̼ö¸é°Ë»çÀÇ ODI(oxygen dehydration index)¿Í ÄÚ°ñÀÌ ½Ã°£, ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇÑ PSQ scale, Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¥³ëÀÌµå ºñ´ëÀ²°ú ÇÏ¾ÇÆò¸é¿¡¼­ ¼³°ñ±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸® ±×¸®°í gonial angelÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ SDB ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼±º°Çس»±â À§ÇØ Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ°èÃø ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¾Æµ¥³ëÀÌµå ºñ´ë, ¼³°ñÀÇ À§Ä¡, gonial angle°ú ¼Ò¾Æ¼ö¸é¼³¹®Áö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between various predicting tools and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) to identify children with sleep disordered breathing (SDB). From 5 to 10 years old who came for orthodontic counseling, 61 children, whom had lateral cephalograms, pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ) records, and portable sleep monitoring results, were included in this study. A total of 17 measurements (11 distances and 6 angles) were made on lateral cephalograms. The measurements of lateral cephalograms, PSQ scales and portable sleep monitoring results were statistically analyzed. 49 of 61 (80%) patients showed AHI > 1, which suspected to have SDB and their mean AHI was 2.75. In this study, adenoid size (A/N ratio), position of the hyoid bone from mandibular plane, gonial angle, and PSQ scale were related to a higher risk of pediatric SDB. Also, oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and snoring time from sleep monitoring results were statistically significant in children with SDB using Mann-Whitney test (p £¼ 0.05). In conclusion, evaluation of hyoid bone position, adenoidal hypertrophy, gonial angle in lateral cephalogram, and PSQ scale was important to screen out potential SDB, especially in children with frequent snoring.

Ű¿öµå

Sleep disordered breathing; Adenoidal hypertrophy; Hyoid bone; Lateral cephalogram; Pediatric sleep questionnaires

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