Screening for diabetes mellitus using gingival crevicular blood with the help of a self-monitoring device
Gaikwad Subodh, Jadhav Varsha, Gurav Abhijit N., Shete Abhijeet R, Dearda Hitesh M,
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( Gaikwad Subodh ) - Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre Department of Periodontics
( Jadhav Varsha ) - Yogita Dental College and Hospital Department of Periodontics
( Gurav Abhijit N. ) - Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre Department of Periodontics
( Shete Abhijeet R ) - Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre Department of Periodontics
( Dearda Hitesh M ) - Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre Department of Periodontics
KMID : 0363020130430010037
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of study was to compare blood glucose in capillary finger-prick blood and gingival crevice blood using a self-monitoring blood glucose device among patients with gingivitis or periodontitis.
Methods: Thirty patients with gingivitis or periodontitis and bleeding on probing (BOP) were chosen. The following clinical periodontal parameters were noted: probing depth, BOP, gingival bleeding index, and periodontal disease index. Blood samples were collected from gingival crevicular blood (GCB) and capillary finger-prick blood (CFB). These samples were analyzed using a glucose self-monitoring device.
Results: Descriptive statistical analysis has been carried out in the present study. Data were analyzed using a Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Student’s t-test. A r-value of 0.97 shows very strong correlation between CFB and GCB, which was statistically highly significant (P<0.0001).
Conclusions: The authors conclude that GCB may serve as potential source of screening blood glucose during routine periodontal examination in populations with an unknown history of diabetes mellitus.
키워드
Blood glucose self-monitoring ; Diabetes mellitus ; Gingival hemorrhage ; Periodontal diseases
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