Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º¯È­´Ü°è ¹× µ¿±â¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±¸°­°Ç°­Çൿ º¯È­ °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸

A Qualitative Study on the Change Process of Oral Health Behaviors Using the Stages of Change and Motivational Components

Ä¡À§»ý°úÇÐȸÁö 2013³â 13±Ç 4È£ p.449 ~ 460
¹è¼ö¸í, ½Åº¸¹Ì, ½Å¼±Á¤,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹è¼ö¸í ( Bae Soo-Myoung ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³
½Åº¸¹Ì ( Shin Bo-Mi ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³
½Å¼±Á¤ ( Shin Sun-Jung ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú ¹× ±¸°­°úÇבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â 23¸í ´ëÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1Â÷ °­ÀÇ½Ä ±³À°°ú 2Â÷ ¼Ò±×·ìº° ½Ç½À ±³À°ÀÇ ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ä©¼ÖÁú, Ä¡½ÇÁú ½Çõ ¹× ½Ä½À°ü Áß ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐÇ¥ È®ÀÎ µîÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­Çൿº°·Î º¯È­´Ü°è¿Í µ¿±â¿ä¼ÒÀÇ º¯È­ ¾ç»óÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ¸éÁ¢Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¿±â¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ¿äÀÎÀ» ½ÉÃþÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±¸°­°Ç°­ÇൿÀÇ º¯È­ °úÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1) 1, 2Â÷ ±³À° ÈÄ 1°³¿ù ³» ÇൿÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á´Â Áغñ´Ü°èÀÇ ÀÀ´äºñÀ²ÀÌ ¼ÒÆø Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸°­°Ç°­Çൿº° µ¿±â¿ä¼Ò´Â 1Â÷ ±³À°¿¡ ºñÇØ 2Â÷ ±³À° ÈÄ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ä©¼ÖÁú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÍÂú´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â Àå¾Ö ÀνĿ¡¼­ ¡®±ÍÂúÀ½¡¯¿¡¼­ ¡®±ÍÂúÁö ¾ÊÀ½¡¯À¸·Î ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 39.1%·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, Ä¡½ÇÁú ½Çõ°ú ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐÇ¥ È®Àο¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±â È¿´É°¨ ÀνĿ¡¼­ ¡®ÀڽŠ¾øÀ½¡¯¿¡¼­ ¡®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¡¯À¸·Î ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¢°¢ 50.0%, 30.4%·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2) ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ä©¼ÖÁú ½Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺 ¶Ç´Â À¯ÀͼºÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ä©¼ÖÁú ½Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÍÂú¾ÆÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö ÀνÄÀÌ ³·¾Ò´Ù. Ä¡½ÇÁú ½ÇõÀÇ °æ¿ì, Æò¼Ò¿¡ Ä¡¾Æ »çÀ̸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺À» ´À²¼°Å³ª, ÁöÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä¡½Ç »ç¿ëÀ» ±Ç°í¹ÞÀº °æÇèÀÌ Àְųª ÁöÀÎÀÇ Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ Ä¡½ÇÁúÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò°í, ½Ä½À°ü Áß ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐÇ¥ È®Àο¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÍÂú¾ÆÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö ÀνÄÀÌ ³·°í, Çʿ伺°ú À¯ÀͼºÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀνÄÇÒ ¶§ °£½Ä ±¸¸Å ½Ã ¿µ¾ç ¼ººÐÇ¥¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ ÀνÄÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 3) ±³À° ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­ÀÎ½Ä ¹× Çൿº¯È­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ±³À°ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÇÇè, ½Ç½ÀÀ» ÅëÇØ °á°ú¸¦ Á÷Á¢, ¹Ù·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Âü¿©À§ÁÖÀÇ ±³À°À̾ú°í, ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î ±×¸², »çÁøÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ç½À, Âü¿©À§ÁÖÀÇ ±³À°À» ÅëÇØ ±¸°­°Ç°­ÇൿÀ» ½ÇõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº ³ôÀÌ°í Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î·Á¿ò ÀνÄÀº ³·Ã߸ç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °üÂûÇØ º½À¸·Î½á ±¸°­Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãë¾à¼ºÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ±×¸²°ú »çÁø ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸°­°Ç°­ÇൿÀÇ À¯ÀͼºÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀνÄÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Çൿº¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±³À°ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù. ÃßÈÄ º¯È­´Ü°èº° ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¿±â¿ä¼Ò¸¦ À̲ø¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Àü·«ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Çൿº¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®Çϸç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ °Ç°­Çൿ¸ðÇü¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ±¸°­°Ç°­Çൿ º¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¿Í °ü·Ã ¿äÀÎÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ°í, °ü·Ã ¿äÀο¡ °³ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.

This study analyzes the processes of change in oral health behaviors induced by oral health education for 23 university students. To this end, we analyzed the changing patterns of the stages of change and motivational components for each oral health behavior. Additionally, we performed an in-depth interview-based investigation of the factors influencing such motivational components. Oral health education was performed twice with a concrete purpose of changing the participants` behaviors in complying with the practice of proper brushing and flossing as the main oral health management, and checking the nutrient facts as a good dietary habit. Upon completion of these two sessions of oral health education, the level of change in oral health behavior was assessed by measuring the stages of change and motivational components for each oral health behavior. In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the reasons for the changes that were demonstrated more markedly during the second education session than during the first session, collective interview surveys were carried out after the second session. The contents of the recorded interviews were categorized into subscales of distinctive concepts on the basis of the items of a health behavior model. The study had the findings as below. First, after the first and second education sessions, some behaviors showed positive changes from lower to higher levels of practice. Second, self-efficacy about oral health behavior was high or perceived barriers were low when its necessity and benefits were clearly perceived. Third, educational features such as the practice and participation-centered education, and examining their own oral conditions influenced the participants` oral health awareness and behavioral changes. There is a need for oral health education capable of leading to practical behavioral changes by establishing concrete strategies of deriving various motivational components at each stage of the processes of change.

Å°¿öµå

Motivational component ; Oral health behavior ; Oral health education ; Stages of change

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed