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Factors Which Affect the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Workers

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ÀÌ´ÙÀΠ( Lee Da-In ) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç´ëÇпø Ä¡À§»ýÇаú
ÇѼöÁø ( Han Su-Jin ) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÇ ±¸°­º¸°Ç Áö½Ä, ŵµ, ÇàÀ§¿Í ±¸°­ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»ó ¹× ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú(OHIP-14)À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀΰú ¿µÇâ°ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ±¸°­°Ç°­ÁõÁø»ç¾÷À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆíÀÇÇ¥º»ÃßÃâ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¿ï, °æ±â, ÀÎõÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚ 398¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2013³â 3¿ù 26ÀϺÎÅÍ 4¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ±â±âÀԽĿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½Ä, ŵµ, ÇàÀ§ ¹× ±¸°­ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ·Â°ú ÀÌµé º¯¼öÀÇ ¿µÇâ°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °æ·ÎºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú OHIP-14¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ±¸°­ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̾ú°í, ±¸°­º¸°ÇÇàÀ§´Â °£Á¢È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¸°­ÀÚ°¢Áõ»ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ±¸°­º¸°ÇÇàÀ§¿´°í, ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½Ä°ú ŵµ´Â °£Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¸°­º¸°ÇÇàÀ§¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½Ä ¹× ŵµ¿´°í, ±¸°­º¸°ÇÁö½ÄÀº ŵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸°­ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ °£Á¢È¿°ú°¡ È®ÀÎµÈ ±¸°­º¸°ÇÇàÀ§¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ±¸°­°ËÁø ¹× Áø·á»ç¾÷°ú ±¸°­º¸°ÇÇàÀ§ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°»ç¾÷ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ±¸°­°Ç°­ÁõÁø»ç¾÷À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

The purpose of the study is to understand the relation with the factors which affect the oral health-related quality of life and to investigate the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms and the oral health-related quality of life (oral health impact profile, OHIP-14) among workers. The study performs self-administered questionnaires survey from March 26 to April 30, 2013, among workers in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon with the convenience sampling and finally analyzes 398 questionnaires. The study performs the path analysis to analyze the impact of the knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms on the oral health-related quality of life and the correlation among these variables. The analysis result shows that the self-perceived oral symptoms affects the OHIP-14 the most and the oral health behaviors shows indirect effects. The factor which affects the self-perceived oral symptoms is the oral health behaviors and the oral health knowledge and attitude show indirect effect. Oral health knowledge and attitude are important factors in the oral health behaviors and the knowledge is important in the oral health attitude . First, it is required to develop and apply the oral health promotion program of workers including oral health education program to upgrade the oral health behavior, as well as oral examination and treatment program to reduce the self-perceived oral symptoms to improve the oral health-related quality of life of workers.

Å°¿öµå

Oral health behavior ; OHIP-14 ; Self-perceived oral symptoms ; Workers

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