Mandibular bone necrosis after use of paraformaldehyde-containing paste
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ÀÌġȯ ( Lee Chi-Hwan ) - Wonkwang University School of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
ÃÖÀ¯¸®³ª ( Choi Yoorina ) - Wonkwang University School of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
¹Ú¼öÁ¤ ( Park Su-Jung ) - Wonkwang University School of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
KMID : 1034420160410040332
Abstract
Paraformaldehyde has been used in the past as a pulpotomy agent. However, it has a severe cytotoxic effect and may cause alveolar bone necrosis. Depulpin, a devitalizing agent containing 49% paraformaldehyde, is no longer used frequently due to its severe side effects. In the two cases described in the present study, Depulpin was used as a devitalizing agent during root canal treatment. It caused a gradual loss of sensibility in adjacent teeth, gingival necrosis, and osteomyelitis. This case report demonstrates the serious side effects of using a paraformaldehyde-containing paste as a devitalizing agent for pulp, particularly mandibular bone necrosis.
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Depulpin; Mandibular bone necrosis; Osteomyelitis; Paraformaldehyde
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