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Correction of facial asymmetry using a patient-specific three-dimensional printed polycarprolactone/beta tricalcium phosphate scaffold: a case report

Oral Biology Research 2021³â 45±Ç 3È£ p.143 ~ 149
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±è¹Î±Ù ( Kim Min-Keun ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÇÑÁø¿ì ( Han Jin-Woo ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
±Ç±¤ÁØ ( Kwon Kwang-Jun ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹Ú¿µ¿í ( Park Young-Wook ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
½ÉÁøÇü ( Shim Jin-Hyung ) - T&R Biofab Co. Ltd. Research Institute

Abstract


Facial asymmetry is difficult to correct mainly because of the large volume of implant required for reconstruction, which is hard to estimate. Computer-aided surgical planning using three-dimensional (3D)-printed implants is developing rapidly, with promising clinical results being reported in reconstructive, orthognathic, and other surgical fields. A 54-year-old male patient presented with facial asymmetry caused by fibular free flap displacement. This was surgically corrected using a customized, 3D-printed polycarprolactone/beta tricalcium phosphate scaffold. The implant fit well and was easily fixed to the right mandibular angle area, resulting in an improvement in the facial contour of the patient. Throughout the follow-up period, the PCL/¥â-TCP implant was detected using an ultrasonic device and remained without volumetric change. There was also no wound dehiscence or implant displacement. Thus, a patient-specific 3D-printed biodegradable scaffold can effectively facilitate surgical correction of facial asymmetry. However, facial contour sequelae, stability, and resorption must be assessed over a long-term follow-up period.

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Betatricalcium phosphate; Facial asymmetry; Polycarprolactone; Printing; Three dimensional

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