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Characteristics and Risk Factors of High Caries Risk Group in 12-year-old Children Using Data from the 2015 Children¡¯s Oral Health Survey

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±è°¡¿µ ( Kim Ka-Young ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¾ÆÇö ( Kim Ah-Hyeon ) - Red Dental Research Institute
¾È¼Ò¿¬ ( An So-Youn ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ °íÀ§Ç豺¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü·ÃÇàÅ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. 2015³âµµ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¾Æµ¿±¸°­°Ç°­½ÇÅÂÁ¶»ç ÀÚ·á Áß 12¼¼ ¾Æµ¿ 23,089¸íÀÇ ±¸°­»óÅ ¹× ¼³¹®Á¶»ç ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ Significant caries (SiC) index¿¡ µû¶ó °íÀ§Ç豺°ú ÀúÀ§Ç豺À» ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í °¢ º¯¼öµéÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, Çѱ¹ 12¼¼ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ SiC Áö¼ö´Â 5.08·Î ÀúÀ§Ç豺¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾à 9.6¹è ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °íÀ§Ç豺°ú °ü·ÃµÈ À§Çè¿äÀÎÀº Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ Ä¡¸é¿­±¸Àü»ö ¿©ºÎ, Áö³­ 1³â°£ Ä¡°ú ¼öÁø ¿©ºÎ, ÁÖ°üÀû ±¸°­°Ç°­ÀνÄ, ¼ºº°, Áö¿ª, 1ÀÏ Æò±Õ °£½Ä¼·Ãë Ƚ¼ö, ±¸°­º¸Á¶¿ëÇ°ÀÇ »ç¿ë, Á¡½É½Ä»ç ÈÄ Ä©¼ÖÁú ¿©ºÎÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ Ç׸ñÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¶Ä¡¿Í ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°ÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ´Ù¸é ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­Çâ»ó¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of the high caries risk group of 12-year-old children in Korea. Oral health status and interview data were collected from 23,089 children aged 12 years who participated in the 2015 Korean Children¡¯s Oral Health Survey. Subjects were classified into high-risk and low-risk groups according to the Significant caries (SiC) index, and the influence of each variable was analyzed. As a result of the study, the SiC index of the high-risk group was 5.08, which was about 9.6 times higher than the lowrisk group. The risk factors associated with the high-risk group were in the order of the number of sealant teeth, dental treatment demand for the past year, perceived oral health status, gender, region, frequency of snack intake per day, and use of oral hygiene aids. In order to improve the oral health of children, appropriate preventive treatment and oral health education should be carried out with reference to the items indicated as risk factors in the high-risk group of dental caries.

Å°¿öµå

Dental caries; Children; DMF index; Significant caries index; High caries risk group

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