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Enamel Renal Syndrome: A Case Report of Amelogenesis Imperfecta Associated with Nephrocalcinosis

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ÃÖ¼öÁö, ¼Õ¿µ¹è, Áö¼÷, ¼Û½ÂÀÏ, ½ÅÁ¤¿ø, ±è½ÂÇý,
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ÃÖ¼öÁö ( Choi Soo-Ji ) - Ajou University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¼Õ¿µ¹è ( Sohn Young-Bae ) - Ajou University School of Medicine Ajou University Hospital Department of Medical Genetics
Áö¼÷ ( Ji Suk ) - Ajou University Dental Hospital Department of Periodontology
¼Û½ÂÀÏ ( Song Seung-Il ) - Ajou University Dental Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
½ÅÁ¤¿ø ( Shin Jeong-Won ) - Ajou University Dental Hospital Department of Orthodontics
±è½ÂÇý ( Kim Seung-Hye ) - Ajou University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±¸°­³» ÀÌ»ó ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯ°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ½Å¼®È¸ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀº Enamel Renal Syndrome (ERS; OMIM #204690)À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¸ç, ¹ý¶ûÁúÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀúÇü¼º, ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¸ÍÃâ Àå¾Ö, Ä¡¼ö³» ¼®È¸È­, Ä¡Àº Áõ½Ä, ½Å¼®È¸ÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å¼®È¸ÁõÀ̶õ Ä®½· °áÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÅÀå Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ ħÂøµÇ¾î ½É°¢ÇÑ ½ÅÀå ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÇ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ±¸°­³» ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸À̹ǷΠ½ÅÀå Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀ¸·Î ÃßÈÄ ½É°¢ÇÑ ½ÅÀå Áúȯ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»ç´Â ERS°¡ ÀÇ½ÉµÈ´Ù¸é ½ÅÀå Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼Ò¾Æ°ú Àǻ翡°Ô ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿©¾ßÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ °ü·Ã ¿øÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ Å½»öÀ» À§ÇØ À¯ÀüÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÇ·Ú¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) occurs either in isolation or in association with other dental abnormalities and systemic disorder. A rare syndrome associating AI with nephrocalcinosis was named as Enamel Renal Syndrome (ERS; OMIM #204690). This syndrome is characterized by severe enamel hypoplasia, failed tooth eruption, intra pulpal calcifications, enlarged gingiva, and nephrocalcinosis. Nephrocalcinosis is a condition where calcium salts are deposited in renal tissue, and this may lead to critical kidney complications. This rare syndrome shows pathognomonic oral characteristics that are easily detectable at an early age, which proceeds the onset of renal involvement. Pediatric dentists are the first oral health practitioners whom ERS patients will meet at early age. The role of pediatric dentists is critically important for early diagnosis and referral of patients to both nephrologists for renal assessment and geneticists for identification of causative mutation and diagnosis. Early detection of renal involvement may provide chances to prevent further undesired renal complications.

Å°¿öµå

Enamel Renal Syndrome (ERS); Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Nephrocalcinosis

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