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THE COMPARISON OF RELATIVE RELIABILITY ON BIAXIAL AND THREE POINT FLEXURAL STRENGTH TESTING METHODS OF LIGHT CURING COMPOSITE RESIN

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Abstract

À̹ø ½ÇÇèÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇèÀÇ º¹ÇÕ·¹Áø¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àû¿ë°¡´É¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ 3Á¡ ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇè°ú ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡°ú¿ë ±¤ÁßÇÕÇü ·¹ÁøÀÇ °­µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ Weibull modulus¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÀû ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̹ø ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ Àç·á´Â $MICRONEW^{TM},\;RENEW^{(R)}$ (Bisco, Schaumburg, USA)ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ±¤ÁßÇÕÇü ¼öº¹ Àç·áÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ ÃøÁ¤¿¡´Â International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 6872 ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó piston-on-3-ball test¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °Ë»ç ½ÃÆíÀº Á÷°æÀÌ °¢°¢ 12 mm (ÁöÁö¿øÀÇ ¹ÝÁö¸§ 3.75 mm), 16 mm (ÁöÁö¿øÀÇ ¹ÝÁö¸§ 5 mm), µÎ²²°¡ °¢°¢ 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mmÀÎ ¿©¼¸ °³ÀÇ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç °¢ ±º´ç ½ÃÆíÀ» 20°³¾¿ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. $MICRONEW^{TM}$¿Í $RENEW^{(R)}$ÀÇ ½ÇÇè °á°ú, ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ°¡ 3Á¡ ±¼°î °­µµº¸´Ù ³ôÀº Æò±Õ°ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµÀÇ ¸ðµç ±ºÀÌ 3Á¡ ±¼°î °­µµº¸´Ù ³ôÀº Weibull modulus °ªÀ» º¸¿©, ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇèÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇèÀû ¿ÀÂ÷ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Àû°Ô ¹Þ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½Å·Ú ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ½ÃÆíÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 2 mmÀÏ ¶§ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Weibull modulus¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ½ÃÇ豺 Áß, $MICRONEW^{TM}$ÀÇ µÎ²² 2 mm±º¿¡¼­´Â ÁöÁö¿øÀÇ ¹ÝÁö¸§¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¼°î °­µµÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀÇÂ÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú°í (p>0.05), À̸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ±º¿¡¼­ ½ÃÆíÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í ÁöÁö¿øÀÇ ¹ÝÁö¸§¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¼°î °­µµÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀÇÂ÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (p<0.05). À§ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î º¼ ¶§ µÎ²² 2 mm±º¿¡¼­ ÀÌÃà ±¼°î °­µµ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ 3Á¡ ±¼°î °­µµ ½ÃÇ躸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

The possibility of applying a hi-axial flexure strength test on composite resin was examined using three point and hi-axial flexure strength tests to measure the strength of the light-cured resin and to compare the relative reliability using the Weibull modulus. The materials used in this study were light-curing restorative materials, $MICRONEW^{TM},\;RENEW^{(R)}$ (Bisco, Schaumburg, USA). The hi-axial flexure strength measurements used the piston-on-3-ball test according to the regulations of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 6872 and were divided into 6 groups, where the radius of the specimens were 12mm (radius connecting the 3-balls: 3.75mm), 16 mm(radius connecting the 3-balls: 5mm), and the thickness were 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mn for each radius. The hi-axial flexure strength of the $MICRONEW^{TM}\;and\;RENEW^{(R)}$ were higher than the three point flexure strength and the Weibull modulus value were also higher in all of the bi-axial flexure strength groups, indicating that the hi-axial strength test is relatively less affected by experimental error. In addition, the 2 mm thick specimens had the highest Weibull modulus values in the hi-axial flexure strength test, and the $MICRONEW^{TM}$ group showed no significant statistical difference (p>0.05). Besides the 2mm $MICRONEW^{TM}$ group, each group showed significant statistical differences (p<0.05) according to the thickness of the specimen and the radius connecting the 3-balls. The results indicate that for the 2mm group, the hi-axial flexure strength test is a more reliable testing method than the three point flexure strength test.

Å°¿öµå

ÀÌÃà±¼°î°­µµ;3Á¡ ±¼°î°­µµ;±¤ÁßÇÕÇü ·¹Áø;Biaxial flexure strength;Three point flexure strength;Weibull modulus;Composite resin

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