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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY OF CROSS-SECTION AND CYCLIC FATIGUE TEST WITH DIFFERENT ROTARY NITI FILES AND HANDLING METHODS

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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇöÀç ½ÃÆÇÁßÀÎ $Profile^{(R)},\;ProTaper^{(R)},\;K3^{(R)},\;Hero\;642^{(R)},\;Hero\;Shaper^{(R)}$¸¦ ´Ü¸éÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í À̵é 5°¡Áö NiTi ÆÄÀÏ°ú »ç¿ë¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÇ·Î ÆÄÀý ¼Ò¿ä ½Ã°£À» ºñ±³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. °¢ NiTiÀüµ¿ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ä¡±Ù´Ü 1/3À» temporary resin¿¡ ¸Å¸ô½ÃÅ°°í ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå Ç¥¸éó¸®µÈ ¹ö·Î À߶󳻾î, ÃÊÀ½Æĸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¼Ã´ ÈÄ, ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ´Ü¸éÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ ÇÇ·Î ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ȸÀü¼Óµµ, pecking °Å¸®¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸°îµÈ »óŸ¦ ÀçÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 15µµ °æ»çÁø ±Ý¼Ó Å丷¿¡ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°°í ºÐ´ç 300ȸÀüÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Î ȸÀü½ÃÄÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÆÄÀýµÉ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¿ë¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÇÇ豺Àº µ¿Àû±º°ú Á¤Àû±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©°í pecking °Å¸®´Â 3 mm, 6 mm·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú µ¿Àû±º º¸´Ù´Â Á¤Àû±ºÀÇ ÇÇ·ÎÆÄÀý ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£ÀÌ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÂ÷ ÀÖ°Ô Âª¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 3 mm, 6 mmÀÇ pecking distance¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î NiTiÀüµ¿ÆÄÀÏÀº pecking motionÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÇ·ÎÆÄÀýÀ» ÁÙÀ̴µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

There are various factors affecting the fracture of NiTi rotary files. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of cross sectional area, pecking motion and pecking distance on the cyclic fatigue fracture of different NiTi files. Five different NiTi $files-Profile^{(R)}$ (Maillefer, Ballaigue, Switzerland), $ProTaper^{TM}$(Maillefer, Ballaigue, Switzerland), $K3^{(R)}$ (SybronEndo. Orange, CA) , Hero $642^{(R)}$ (Micro-mega, Besancon, France), Hero $Shaper^{(R)}$ (Micro-mega, Besancon, France)-were used. Each file was embedded in temporary resin, sectioned horizontally and observed with scanning electron microscope. The ratio of cross-sectional area to the circumscribed circle was calculated. Special device was fabricated to simulate the cyclic fatigue fracture of NiTi file in the curved canal,. On this device, NiTi files were rotated (300rpm) with different pecking distances (3 mm or 6 mm) and with different motions (static motion or dynamic pecking motion) . Time until fracture occurs was measured. The results demonstrated that cross-sectional area didn¡¯¡¯t have any effect on the time of file fracture. Among the files, $Profile^{(R)}$ took the longest time to be fractured. Between the pecking motions, dynamic motion took the longer time to be fractured than static motion. There was no significant difference between the pecking distances with dynamic motion, however with static motion, the longer time was taken at 3mm distance. In this study, we could suggest that dynamic pecking motion would lengthen the time for NiTi file to be fractured from cyclic fatigue.

Å°¿öµå

ÇÇ·ÎÆÄÀý;´Ü¸éÀû;´Ü¸é¸ð¾ç;Fatigue fracture;Cross-sectional area;Pecking motion;Pecking distance

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