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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF $PPAR{\gamma}$ ON HUMAN DENTAL PULP CELLS

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Abstract

Ä¡¼ö´Â »ó¾ÆÁú·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ °£¿±Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ±âÀú ¹°Áúµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ç÷°ü°ú ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¼öÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀº Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ºÐÇظ¦ ¾ß±âÇϸç ÀÌ´Â Matrix Metalloproteinase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿Ü ±âÁúÀÇ ºÐÇØ°¡ ÃËÁøµÇ¾î º´ÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ Lipopolysaccharide¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ MMP¿Í inflammatory cytokineÀÇ À¯µµ¿Í peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿°Áõ¸Å°³ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ä¡¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ LPS³óµµ¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ 24½Ã°£Â° MMP-2, MMP-9ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ º¸°í LPS¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÚ±ØµÈ Ä¡¼ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ICAM-1, VCAM-1, $IL-1{\beta},\;TNF-{\alpha}$ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡µÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Adenovirus $PPAR{\gamma}\;(Ad/PPAR{\gamma})$¿Í $PPAR{\gamma}$ agonistÀÎ rosiglitazone¸¦ LPS·Î ÀÚ±ØµÈ Ä¡¼ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ 48½Ã°£Â° MMPs¿Í Adhesion molecules, cytokinesÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·Î½á »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ä¡¼ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ $PPAR{\gamma}$°¡ °¡Áö´Â Ç× ¿°ÁõÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀû ÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Dental pulp is a loose, mesenchymal tissue almost entirely enclosed in the dentin. It consists of cells, ground substance, and neural and vascular supplies. Damage to the dental pulp by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and microbial irritants can provoke various types of inflammatory response. Pulpal inflammation leads to the tissue degradation, which is mediated in part by Matrix metalloproteinase leads to accelerate extracellular matrix degradation with pathological pathway We have now investigated the induction of MMPs and inflammatory cytokines by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) control of inflammatory mediators by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). Human dental pulp cells exposed to various concentrations of LPS ($1-10{\mu}g/ml$) revealed elevated levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 at 24 hrs of culture. LPS also stimulated the production of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, $IL-1{\beta},\;and\;TNF-{\alpha}$. Adenovirus $PPAR{\gamma}\;(Ad/PPAR{\gamma})\;and\;PPAR{\gamma}$ agonist rosiglitazone reduced the synthesis of MMPs, adhesion molecules and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The inhibitory effect of $Ad/PPAR{\gamma}$ was higher than that of $PPAR{\gamma}$ agonist. These result offer new insights in regard to the anti-inflammatory potential of $PPAR{\gamma}$ in human dental pulp cell.

Å°¿öµå

¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀ;¼¼Æ÷Á¢ÂøÀÎÀÚ;Ä¡¼ö¼¼Æ÷;Inflammation;MMPs;Adhesion molecules;PPAR;Pulp cell

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