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MICROLEAKAGE OF COMPOSITE RESIN RESTORATION ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF THERMOCYCLING

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±èâÀ±, ½Åµ¿ÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èâÀ± ( Kim Chang-Youn ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Á¸Çб³½Ç
½Åµ¿ÈÆ ( Shin Dong-Hoon ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Á¸Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÛ±ÝÀÇ Ä¡Áú Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀº µµ¸»Ãþ ó¸® ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüºÎ½ÄÇü°ú ÀÚ°¡ºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» ºñ±³, Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ¿­¼øȯ Ƚ¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì¼¼´©Ãâµµ º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ¿ìÄ¡ 5±Þ ¼öº¹¹°¿¡, ¼öº¹ ÃʱâÀÇ È¿¿ë¼º¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 500ȸÀÇ ¿­¼øȯ Àڱذú »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ±ä ³»±¸¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 5,000ȸÀÇ ¿­¼øȯ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, Àü±âÈ­ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ÇÀüÇÑ 40°³ÀÇ ´Ü±Ù°üÀ» °¡Áø ¿ìÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹é¾Ç¹ý¶û °æ°èºÎ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î 5±Þ ¿Íµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ °¢°¢ 10°³¾¿ 4°³ÀÇ ½ÇÇ豺 (¿­¼øȯ Ƚ¼ö 2Á¾ $\times$ º¹ÇÕ·¹Áø ¼öº¹ 2°³ ±º)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. 20°³ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡´Â ÀüºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ Single bond¿Í Z250 (shade A4)À», ³ª¸ÓÁö 20°³ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡´Â ÀÚ°¡ºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ AQ bond¿Í Metafil (shade A4)·Î °¢°¢ ÃæÀüÇÏ°í ±¤ÁßÇÕ±â (XL2500, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© $600\;mW/cm^2$ÀÇ ±¤µµ·Î 40ÃÊ°£ ±¤ÁßÇÕÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç ½ÃÆíÀ» ½Ç¿Â¿¡¼­ 24 ½Ã°£µ¿¾È Áõ·ù¼ö¿¡ º¸°üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¿¬¸¶ÇÏ°í °¢ ¼öº¹¹°ÀÇ ¹ÝÀº ¼·¾¾ 5µµ¿Í 55µµÀÇ ¼öÁ¶¿¡ 30Ãʾ¿ ´ã±ÉÀ¸¸ç À̵¿ ½Ã°£ 10ÃÊÀÇ ¿­¼øȯ (thermocycling)À» 500ȸ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¹ÝÀº 5,000ȸ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì¼¼ Àü·ù ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇØ Á÷·ù °ø±Þ¿øÀÎ TOE 8841 (TOELLNER electronic instrument GMBH, Germany)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 10 VÀÇ Àü¾ÐÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 6514 system Electrometer (Keithley Co., Cleveland, Ohio, USA)·Î ¹Ì¼¼Àü·ù (${\mu}A$)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü·ù¸¦ È帣°Ô ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 5-10ºÐ±îÁö 20ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ ÇÑ 15°³ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀ» ½ÃÆíÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Àü·ù ÃøÁ¤Ä¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ ±º°£ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Àü·ù ÃøÁ¤Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀǼºÀº ¼öº¹¹æ¹ý ¹× ¿­¼øȯ Ƚ¼öÀÇ º¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Two-way ANOVA test·Î 95% À¯ÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ °ËÁõÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¼öº¹¹æ¹ý°ú ¿­¼øȯ Ƚ¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç (p = 0.485), ¿­¼øȯ Ƚ¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì¼¼´©ÃâÀÇ Â÷À̵µ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p = 0.814). ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ°¡ºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ AQ Bond¿Í Metafil·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ½ÇÇ豺ÀÌ ÀüºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ Single Bond¿Í Z250À¸·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀûÀº ¹Ì¼¼´©Ãâµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (p = 0.005).

Present tooth bonding system can be categorized into total etching bonding system (TE) and self-etching boding system (SE) based on their way of smear layer treatment. The purposes of this study were to compare the effectiveness between these two systems and to evaluate the effect of number of themocycling on microleakage of class V composite resin restorations. Total forty class V cavities were prepared on the single-rooted bovine teeth and were randomly divided into four experimental groups: two kinds of bonding system and another two kinds of thermocycling groups. Half of the cavities were filed with Z250 following the use of TE system, Single Bond and another twenty cavities were filled with Metafil and AQ Bond, SE system. All composite restoratives were cured using light curing unit (XL2500, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) for 40 seconds with a light intensity of $600mW/cm^2$. Teeth were stored in distilled water for one day at room temperature and were finished and polished with Sof-Lex system. Half of teeth were thermocycled 500 times and the other half were thermocycled 5,000 times between $5^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$ for 30 second at each temperature. Teeth were isolated with two layers of nail varnish except the restoration surface and 1 mm surrounding margins. Electrical conductivity (${\mu}A$) was recorded in distilled water by electrochemical method. Microleakage scores were compared and analyzed using two-way ANOVA at 95% level. From this study, following results were obtained: There was no interaction between variables of bonding system and number of thermocycling (p = 0.485). Microleakage was not affected by the number of thermocycling either (p = 0.814). However, Composite restoration of Metafil and AQ Bond, SE bond system showed less microleakage than composite restoration of Z250 and Single Bond, TE bond system (p = 0.005).

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ÀüºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛ;ÀÚ°¡ºÎ½ÄÇü Á¢Âø½Ã½ºÅÛ;¿­¼øȯ;¹Ì¼¼´©Ãâµµ;Àü±âÈ­ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý
Total etching bonding system;Self-etching bonding system;Thermocycling;Microleakage;Electrochemical method

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