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THE CHANGE OF THE INITIAL DYNAMIC VISCO-ELASTIC MODULUS OF COMPOSITE RESINS DURING LIGHT POLYMERIZATION

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±è¹ÎÈ£ ( Kim Min-Ho ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Á¸Çб³½Ç
ÀÌÀκ¹ ( Lee In-Bog ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Á¸Çб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »õ·Î °³¹ßÇÑ Á¡Åº¼º ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼ö Á¾ÀÇ ±¤ÁßÇÕ º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀÇ Ãʱ⠵¿Àû Á¡Åº¼º º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ Á¡Åº¼º ÃøÁ¤±â´Â ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù°, ½ÃÆíÀÌ ³õ¿©Áö´Â parallel plates; µÑ°, DC ¸ðÅÍ¿Í Å©·©Å©·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ȸÀüÁøµ¿Àü´Üº¯Çü (Oscillatory shear strain)À» ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â ºÎºÐ; ¼Â°, ÀüÀÚ±âÀû ÅäÅ©¼¾¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÀ·Â ÃøÁ¤ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» Á¡Åº¼º ÃøÁ¤±â´Â ÃÖ´ë 2 NcmÀÇ ÅäÅ©¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¤ÁßÇÕ±âÀÇ ½ºÀ§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ¿¬µ¿ÇÏ¿© µ¥ÀÌÅÍ È¹µæÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÄÑÁöµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ½ÃÆÇ ÁßÀÎ 6Á¾ÀÇ ±¤ÁßÇÕ º¹ÇÕ·¹Áø [Z-100 (Z1), Z-250 (Z2), Z-350 (Z3), DenFil (DF), Tetric Ceram (TC), Clearfil AP-X (CF)]À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¡Åº¼º ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿Àû ȸÀüÀü´Ü½ÇÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á÷°æ 3 mmÀÎ À¯¸®¸·´ë·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ parallel plates »çÀÌ¿¡ 14.2 mm3ÀÇ º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, 6 HzÀÇ Áøµ¿¼ö¿Í 0.00579 radÀÇ ÁøÆøÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüÀ» °¡ÇÏ°í ¹ß»ýµÈ ÀÀ·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¤ÁßÇÕÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ʰú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç, ±¤ÁßÇÕ ÈÄ 10ÃÊ µ¿¾È Á¡Åº¼ºÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ º¹ÇÕ·¹Áø¿¡ ´ëÇØ 5 ȸ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ½ÇÇèÀº 25¡¾0.5¡É¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃøÁ¤µÈ º¯Çü-ÀÀ·Â °î¼±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¹¼ÒÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö G*, ÀúÀåÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö G¡¯, ¼Õ½ÇÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö G¡¯¡¯¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´°í G*°¡ 10 MPa¿¡ À̸£´Â ½Ã°£À» ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ Àç·áÀÇ º¹¼ÒÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö G*¿Í 10 MPa¿¡ À̸£´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼® (One-way ANOVA)°ú »çÈÄ°ËÁ¤ (Tukey °ËÁ¤)À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù (¥á= 0.05). °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ Á¡Åº¼º ÃøÁ¤±â´Â ±¤ÁßÇÕ º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀÇ ÁßÇÕ Ãʱâ 10ÃÊ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ µ¿Àû Á¡Åº¼º º¯È­¸¦ ½Å·Ú¼º ÀÖ°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 2. ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀº ±¤Á¶»ç °³½Ã ÈÄ 1~2ÃÊÀÇ ºÒÀÀ±â¸¦ Áö³­ ´ÙÀ½ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Àü´Üź¼º°è¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 3. ¸ðµç º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀº ±¤ÁßÇÕ 10 ÃÊ°£ ¼Õ½ÇÀü´Üź¼º°è¼öº¸´Ù ÀúÀåÀü´Üź¼º°è¼öÀÇ ³ôÀº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 4. ±¤ÁßÇÕ Ãʱâ 10ÃÊ ÈÄ º¹¼ÒÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö °ªÀº 150.3~563.7 MPa·Î, Z-100ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ Clearfil, Z-250, Z-350, Tetric Ceram, DenFilÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. 5. º¹¼ÒÀü´Üź¼º°è¼ö°¡ 10 MPa¿¡ À̸£´Â ½Ã°£Àº Z-100ÀÌ 2.55ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå »¡¶ú°í, DenFilÀÌ 4.06ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå ´À·È´Ù.

The aim of this study was to measure the initial dynamic modulus changes of light cured composites using a custom made rheometer. The custom made rheometer consisted of 3 parts: (1) a measurement unit of parallel plates made of glass rods, (2) an oscillating shear strain generator with a DC motor and a crank mechanism, (3) a stress measurement device using an electromagnetic torque sensor. This instrument could measure a maximum torque of 2Ncm, and the switch of the light-curing unit was synchronized with the rheometer. Six commercial composite resins [Z-100 (Z1), Z-250 (Z2), Z-350 (Z3), DenFil (DF), Tetric Ceram (TC), and Clearfil AP-X (CF)] were investigated. A dynamic oscillating shear test was undertaken with the rheometer. A certain volume (14.2 mm3) of composite was loaded between the parallel plates, which were made of glass rods (3 mm in diameter). An oscillating shear strain with a frequency of 6 Hz and amplitude of 0.00579 rad was applied to the specimen and the resultant stress was measured. Data acquisition started simultaneously with light curing, and the changes in visco-elasticity of composites were recorded for 10 seconds. The measurements were repeated 5 times for each composite at 25¡¾0.5¡É. Complex shear modulus G*, storage shear modulus G¡¯, loss shear modulus G" were calculated from the measured strain-stress curves. Time to reach the complex modulus G* of 10 MPa was determined. The G* and time to reach the G* of 10 MPa of composites were analyzed with One-way ANOVA and Tukey¡¯s test (¥á= 0.05). The results were as follows. 1. The custom made rheometer in this study reliably measured the initial visco-elastic modulus changes of composites during 10 seconds of light curing. 2. In all composites, the development of complex shear modulus G* had a latent period for 1~2 seconds immediately after the start of light curing, and then increased rapidly during 10 seconds. 3. In all composites, the storage shear modulus G¡¯ increased steeper than the loss shear modulus G" during 10 seconds of light curing. 4. The complex shear modulus of Z1 was the highest, followed by CF, Z2, Z3, TC and DF the lowest. 5. Z1 was the fastest and DF was the slowest in the time to reach the complex shear modulus of 10 MPa.

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Light cured composites;Visco-elastic modulus;Rheometer;Dynamic oscillating shear test;Complex shear modulus

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