Hypoesthesia after IAN block anesthesia with lidocaine: management of mild to moderate nerve injury
Moon Sung-Joo, À̽ÂÁ¾, ±èÀǼº, ÀÌÂù¿µ,
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( Moon Sung-Joo ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
À̽ÂÁ¾ ( Lee Seung-Jong ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
±èÀǼº ( Kim Eui-Seong ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
ÀÌÂù¿µ ( Lee Chan-Young ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
KMID : 0362320120370040232
Abstract
Hypoesthesia after an inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block does not commonly occur, but some cases are reported. The causes of hypoesthesia include a needle injury or toxicity of local anesthetic agents, and the incidence itself can cause stress to both dentists and patients. This case presents a hypoesthesia on mental nerve area followed by IAN block anesthesia with 2% lidocaine. Prescription of steroids for a week was performed and periodic follow up was done. After 1 wk, the symptoms got much better and after 4 mon, hypoesthesia completely disappeared. During this healing period, only early steroid medication was prescribed. In most cases, hypoesthesia is resolved within 6 mon, but being aware of etiology and the treatment options of hypoesthesia is important. Because the hypoesthesia caused by IAN block anesthesia is a mild to moderate nerve injury, early detection of symptom and prescription of steroids could be helpful for improvement of the hypoesthesia.
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Hypoesthesia; Inferior alveolar nerve block; Lidocaine; Local anesthetics; Medication
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