항응고제 투여중인 다발성 전신질환자에서 과도한 발치창 출혈부의 진정요법과 국소마취 시행하에 창상주위 봉합과 배농술 통한 출혈과 감염조절
Bleeding & Infection Control by the Circumferential Suture & Drainage on Active Bleeding Extraction Socket under Sedation And Local Anesthesia in a Multiple Medically Compromised Patient with Anticoagulation Drug
유재하, 김종배,
소속 상세정보
유재하 ( Yoo Jae-Ha ) - 연세대학교 치과대학 원주기독병원 구강악안면외과
김종배 ( Kim Jong-Bae ) - 계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 치과학교실
KMID : 0980220110110020177
Abstract
There are five principal causes for excessive bleeding in the immediate postextraction phase ; (1) Vascular wall alteration (wound infection, scurvy, chemicals, allergy) (2) Disorders of platelet function (genetic defect, drug-aspirin, autoimmune disease) (3) Thrombocytopenic purpuras (radiation, leukemia), (4) Inherited disorders of coagulation (hemophilia, Christmas disease, vitamin deficiency, anticoagulation drug-heparin, coumarin, aspirin, plavix). If the hemorrhage from postextraction wound is unusually aggressive, and then dehydration and airway problem are occurred, the socket must be packed with gelatine sponge(Gelfoam) that was moistened with thrombin and wound closure & pressure dressing are applied. The thrombin clots fibrinogen to produce rapid hemostasis. Gelatine sponges moistened with thrombin provide effective coagulation of hemorrhage from small veins and capillaries. But, in dental alveoli, gelatine sponges may absorb oral microorganisms and cause alveolar osteitis (infection). This is a case report of bleeding and infection control by the circumferential suture and iodoform gauze drainage on infected active bleeding extraction socket under sedation and local anesthesia in a 71-years-old male patient with anticoagulation drug.
키워드
Bleeding extraction socket; Circumferential suture; Iodoform gauze drainage; Anticoagulation drug; Multiple medically compromised patient
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