자폐 스펙트럼 질환 환자, 뇌성마비 환자의 구강 상태 및 치과 치료에 관한 통계적 고찰
Statistical Considerations of Oral Health Conditions and Dental Management of Autism Spectrum Disease and Cerebral Palsy Patients
정지현, 박재홍, 김광철, 최영철, 최성철,
소속 상세정보
정지현 ( Jung Ji-Hyun ) - 경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
박재홍 ( Park Jae-Hong ) - 경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
김광철 ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - 경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
최영철 ( Choi Yeong-Chul ) - 경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
최성철 ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - 경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실
KMID : 0980220120120030165
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the oral health conditions of Autism Spectrum Disease (ASD) and cerebral palsy(CP) patients visiting the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital from January 2003 to december 2010. Methods: This study analyzed the data (patient’s chart and radiograph) of fifty-eight ASD patients and fifty-seven CP patients. The oral health conditions of patients were surveyed by DMFT (dmft) and periodontal condition at the first visit. The performed dental procedure, behavior management methods and follow-up check were analyzed. Results: The average age of patients having ASD and CP was 12 year 2 month (ASD; 11 year 9 month and CP; 12 year 4 month). Within the limit of this study, the rate of dental caries was higher in CP patients than autism patients. Both of diseases showed the periodontal problem. Autistic patients showed more difficult management problems according to the rate of general anesthesia experiences. Conclusions: This article would contribute for dental practitioners to provide appropriate and specialized treatment to ASD patients and CP patients.
키워드
Autism spectrum disease; Cerebral palsy; Dental management; Oral health conditions
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