재생불량성 빈혈 환아의 전신마취 하 치과치료
General Anesthesia for Dental Treatment in the Child with Aplastic Anemia
이미연, 신터전, 현홍근, 김영재, 김정욱, 장기택, 김종철, 이상훈,
소속 상세정보
이미연 ( Lee Mi-Yeon ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
신터전 ( Shin Teo-Jeon ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
현홍근 ( Hyun Hong-Keun ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
김영재 ( Kim Young-Jae ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
김정욱 ( Kim Jung-Wook ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
장기택 ( Jang Ki-Taeg ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
김종철 ( Kim Chong-Chul ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
이상훈 ( Lee Sang-Hoon ) - 서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실
KMID : 0980220130130040203
Abstract
Aplastic anemia (AA) is a serious hematologic disease characterized by hypocellular bone marrow and deficient production of erythrocytes, granulocytes and platelets. Serious complications such as uncontrolled bleeding and bacteremia can occur. A case of severe AA are presented with dental considerations. A 4-year-old boy had been referred from Seoul National University Hospital for dental examination before the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Treatments were planned under general anesthesia, due to the poor compliance. Following medical consult, dental treatments were performed after platelet transfusion and antibiotic prophylaxis. Postoperatively, neither significant bleeding nor complictation was observed. On the time of the treatment planning. the anesthesiologist and dentist should perform a complete hematological assessment. It is imperative not only platelet counts but also other leukocyte counts are under safe boundaries. It is mandatory to follow strict aseptic precautios for all anesthetic and surgical maneuvers. In severe thrombocytopenic patients, platelet transfusion should be considered. Also, it is recommended to establish a good oral hygiene.
키워드
Aplastic anemia; Dental treatment; General anesthesia; Neutropenia; Thrombocytopenia
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