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Association of Dental Caries with Health Lifestyle in Adults

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±è¼ö°æ ( Kim Soo-Kyung ) - ½ÅÇÑ´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ýÇаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ Á¦6±â 1Â÷³âµµ(2013³â) ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»çÁß °Ç°­¼³¹®¤ý°ËÁøÁ¶»ç, ¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÑ 10,113¸í Áß ¸¸19¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀΰú ¿µ±¸Ä¡¿ì½Ä À¯º´ÀÚ ¿©ºÎ Ä«Å×ÄÚ¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ °®ÃçÁø 4,843¸íÀ» ÃÖÁ¾ ºÐ¼®´ë»óÀÚ·Î º¹ÇÕÇ¥º»ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. »çȸ¤ý°æÁ¦Àû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ À¯º´·üÀº ¼ºº°¿¡¼­ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p£¼0.001), ¿¬·Éº°·Î´Â 30´ë, 20´ë, 40´ë, 60´ë ÀÌ»ó, 50´ë ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p£¼0.05). ±³À°¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â °íÁ¹, ÁßÁ¹, ´ëÁ¹ ÀÌ»ó ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í(p£¼0.05), ¿ù ¼Òµæ¼öÁØÀº ¡®ÇÏ¡¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p£¼0.001). °Ç°­°ü·Ã »ýÈ°¾ç½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ À¯º´·üÀº Èí¿¬ÀÚ°¡ ºñÈí¿¬ÀÚº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(p£¼0.001), ºñ¸¸ÀÇ °æ¿ìÁ¤»óº¸´Ù ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p£¼0.05), ±¸°­°ËÁøÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº°æ¿ì°¡ ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p£¼0.001). ÀÏÀÏ Ä©¼ÖÁú Ƚ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï(p£¼0.05), Ä¡½Ç, Ä¡°£Ä©¼ÖÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÄ¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ À¯º´·üÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼ö·Î´Â ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ¼Òµæ¼öÁØ, Èí¿¬, ±¸°­°ËÁø, Ä¡½Ç»ç¿ë µîÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸¸é Çѱ¹ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ »çȸ¤ý°æÁ¦Àû ¿äÀÎ ¹× »ýÈ°¾ç½ÄÀº Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ ¿¹¹æ ¹× ±¸°­°Ç°­À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °Ç°­ÇÑ »ýÈ°½À°üÀ» ½ÇõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸°­°Ç°­±³À° ¹× ½Çõ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù.

The study was intended to investigate the factors affecting dental caries in adults. To that end, adults aged 19 years and older among 10,113 subjects who completed the health-related questionnaire, medical examination and nutrition surveys in the first year (2013) of the 6th Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, and 4,843 subjects categorized as patients with permanent teeth caries were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of dental caries in line with socio-economic aspects was found to be higher in men than in women. In view of education, the prevalence of dental caries was high in high school graduates, middle school graduates, college graduates and other advanced degree holders in the order named. Low monthly income earners showed the highest prevalence of dental caries. As for health-related lifestyles, the prevalence of dental caries was higher in smokers than in non-smokers. Obese subjects showed a little higher prevalence of dental caries compared to people of normal weight. Also, the prevalence was higher in those who failed to get oral examination than otherwise. Frequent daily toothbrushing and use of dental floss and interdental brush significantly decreased the prevalence of dental caries. In the logistic regression analysis with the presence or absence of dental caries employed as a dependent variable, gender, age, income level, smoking, oral examination and use of dental floss were found to serve as independent variables affecting dental caries. Therefore, Korean adults¡¯ socio-economic factors and lifestyles were proved to affect dental caries, which warrants some dental health programs and action plans designed to help lead healthy lifestyles whilst preventing dental caries and improving dental health in adults.

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Adult; Dental caries; Lifestyle

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KCI
KoreaMed