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Glandular odontogenic cyst mimicking ameloblastoma in a 78-year-old female: A case report

Imaging Science in Dentistry 2014³â 44±Ç 3È£ p.249 ~ 252
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:Lee Byung-Do :Lee Wan/:Kwon Kyung-Hwan/:Choi Moon-Ki/:Choi Eun-Joo/:Yoon Jung-Hoon

Abstract


Glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare, potentially aggressive jaw lesion. The common radiographic features include a well-defined radiolucency with distinct borders, presenting a uni- or multilocular appearance. A cystic lesion in the posterior mandible of a 78-year-old female was incidentally found. Radiographs showed a unilocular lesion with a scalloped margin, external root resorption of the adjacent tooth, and cortical perforation. This lesion had changed from a small ovoid shape to a more expanded lesion in a period of four years. The small lesion showed unilocularity with a smooth margin and a well-defined border, but the expanded lesion produced cortical perforation and a lobulated margin. The provisional diagnosis was an ameloblastoma, whereas the histopathological examination revealed a GOC. This was a quite rare case, given that this radiographic change was observed in the posterior mandible of an elderly female. This case showed that a GOC can grow even in people in their seventies, changing from the unilocular form to an expanded, lobulated lesion. Here, we report a case of GOC with characteristic radiographic features.

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Mandible; Diagnosis; Odontogenic Cysts

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