The effectiveness of optical coherence tomography for evaluating peri-implant tissue: A pilot study
Sanda Minoru, Shiota Makoto, Imakita Chiharu, Sakuyama Aoi, Kasugai Shohei, Sumi Yasunori,
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( Sanda Minoru ) - Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Department of Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine
( Shiota Makoto ) - Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Department of Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine
( Imakita Chiharu ) - Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Department of Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine
( Sakuyama Aoi ) - Jichii Medical University Hospital Department of Oral Surgery
( Kasugai Shohei ) - Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Department of Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine
( Sumi Yasunori ) - National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology National Hospital for Geriatric Medicine Department of Advanced Medicine Division of Oral and Dental Surgery
Abstract
Purpose: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been investigated as a novel diagnostic imaging tool. The utilisation of this equipment has been evaluated through several studies in the field of dentistry. The aim of this preliminary study was to determine through basic experiments the effectiveness of OCT in implant dentistry.
Materials and Methods: To assess detection ability, we captured OCT images of implants in each of the following situations: (1) implants covered with mucosae of various thicknesses that were harvested from the mandibles of pigs; (2) implants installed in the mandibles of pigs; and (3) implants with abutments and crowns fixed with temporary cement. The OCT images were captured before cementation, after cementation, and after removing the excess submucosal cement.
Results: If the thickness of the mucosa covering the implant body was less than 1 mm, the images of the implants were clearly detected by OCT. In the implants were installed in pigs’ mandibles, it was difficult to capture clear images of the implant and alveolar bone in most of the samples. Remnants of excess cement around the implants were visible in most samples that had a mucosa thickness of less than 3 mm.
Conclusion: Currently, OCT imaging of implants is limited. Cement remnants at the submucosal area can be detected in some cases, which can be helpful in preventing peri-implant diseases. Still, though there are some restrictions to its application, OCT could have potential as an effective diagnostic instrument in the field of implant dentistry as well.
키워드
Dental Implants; Tomography; Optical Coherence; Peri-Implantitis
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