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IDIOS: An innovative index for evaluating dental imaging-based osteoporosis screening indices

Imaging Science in Dentistry 2016³â 46±Ç 3È£ p.185 ~ 202
Barngkgei Imad, Halboub Esam, Almashraqi Abeem Abdulkareem, Khattab Razan, Haffar Iyad Al,
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 ( Barngkgei Imad ) - Damascus University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine
 ( Halboub Esam ) - Jazan University College of Dentistry Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences
 ( Almashraqi Abeem Abdulkareem ) - Jazan University College of Dentistry Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences
 ( Khattab Razan ) - Damascus University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
 ( Haffar Iyad Al ) - Damascus University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine

Abstract


Purpose: The goal of this study was to develop a new index as an objective reference for evaluating current and newly developed indices used for osteoporosis screening based on dental images. Its name; IDIOS, stands for Index of Dental-imaging Indices of Osteoporosis Screening.

Materials and Methods: A comprehensive PubMed search was conducted to retrieve studies on dental imaging-based indices for osteoporosis screening. The results of the eligible studies, along with other relevant criteria, were used to develop IDIOS, which has scores ranging from 0 (0%) to 15 (100%). The indices presented in the studies we included were then evaluated using IDIOS.

Results: The 104 studies that were included utilized 24, 4, and 9 indices derived from panoramic, periapical, and computed tomographic/cone-beam computed tomographic techniques, respectively. The IDIOS scores for these indices ranged from 0 (0%) to 11.75 (78.32%).

Conclusion: IDIOS is a valuable reference index that facilitates the evaluation of other dental imaging-based osteoporosis screening indices. Furthermore, IDIOS can be utilized to evaluate the accuracy of newly developed indices.

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Radiography; Dental; Diagnosis; Absorptiometry; Photon; Osteoporosis

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