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Long-standing chin-augmenting costochondral graft creating a diagnostic challenge: A case report and literature review

Imaging Science in Dentistry 2016³â 46±Ç 4È£ p.279 ~ 284
Badr Fatma Fayez, Mintline Mark, Ruprecht Axel, Cohen Donald, Blumberg Barton R., Nair Madhu K.,
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 ( Badr Fatma Fayez ) - University of Florida College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
 ( Mintline Mark ) - University of Florida College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
 ( Ruprecht Axel ) - University of Florida College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
 ( Cohen Donald ) - University of Florida College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
 ( Blumberg Barton R. ) - DMD Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Center Barton Blumberg
 ( Nair Madhu K. ) - University of Florida College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Abstract


To our knowledge, the imaging features of costochondral grafts (CCGs) on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) have not been documented in the literature. We present the case of a CCG in the facial soft tissue to the anterior mandible, with changes mimicking a cartilaginous neoplasm. This is the first report to describe the CBCT imaging features of a long-standing graft in the anterior mandible. Implants or grafts may be incidental findings on radiographic images made for unrelated purposes. Although most are well-defined and radiographically homogeneous, being of relatively inert non-biological material, immune reactions to some grafts may stimulate alterations in the appearance of surrounding tissues. Biological implants may undergo growth and differentiation, causing their appearance to mimic neoplastic lesions. We present the case of a cosmetic autogenous CCG that posed a diagnostic challenge both radiographically and histopathologically.

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Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Mandibular Reconstruction; Genioplasty

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