Development of a new ball-type phantom for evaluation of the image layer of panoramic radiography
염한결, 김조은, 허경회, 이원진, 허민석, 이삼선, 최순철,
소속 상세정보
염한결 ( Yeom Han-Gyeol ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
김조은 ( Kim Jo-Eun ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
허경회 ( Huh Kyung-Hoe ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
이원진 ( Yi Won-Jin ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
허민석 ( Heo Min-Suk ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
이삼선 ( Lee Sam-Sun ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
최순철 ( Choi Soon-Chul ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Abstract
Purpose: This study proposes a new ball-type phantom for evaluation of the image layer of panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: The arch shape of an acrylic resin phantom was derived from average data on the lower dental arch in Korean adult males. Metal balls with a 2-mm diameter were placed along the center line of the phantom at a 4-mm mesiodistal interval. Additional metal balls were placed along the 22 arch-shaped lines that ran parallel to the center line at 2-mm buccolingual intervals. The height of each ball in the horizontal plane was spaced by 2.5 mm, and consequently, the balls appeared oblique when viewed from the side. The resulting phantom was named the Panorama phantom. The distortion rate of the balls in the acquired image was measured by automatically calculating the difference between the vertical and horizontal length using MATLAB®. Image layer boundaries were obtained by applying various distortion rate thresholds.
Results: Most areas containing metal balls (91.5%) were included in the image layer with a 50% distortion rate threshold. When a 5% distortion rate threshold was applied, the image layer was formed with a small buccolingual width along the arch-shaped center line. However, it was medially located in the temporomandibular joint region.
Conclusion: The Panorama phantom could be used to evaluate the image layer of panoramic radiography, including all mesiodistal areas with large buccolingual width.
키워드
Phantoms, Imaging; Radiography, Panoramic
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