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PDL cell viability according to concentrations of epigallocatechin-3-gallate

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À¯Àº±Ô ( Yoo Eun-Kyu ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
³²¿ÁÇü ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è±¤Ã¶ ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract


Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of epigallocatechin?3?gallate (EGCG) as a storage media on the viability of human periodontal ligament (PDL) cell.

Materials and Methods: Human PDL cells were collected and incubated from the healthy premolars that were extracted for orthodontic treatment. The cultures were exposed at tap water, HBSS, and EGCG (1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 ¥ìM) for 24 hrs. The viability of PDL cells was determined using MTS assay and the survival rate was counted by Nucleocounter system.

Results: PDL cells in less than 5 ¥ìM EGCG showed a similar rate of cell viability compared to HBSS (p > 0.05). However, PDL cells in 10, 20, and 50 ¥ìM EGCG showed lower rates compared to the HBSS. PDL cells in 100 ¥ìM EGCG and tap water demonstrated remarkably decreased rate of viability (p < 0.05). Survival rates of PDL cells in less than 20 ¥ìM EGCG was similar with HBSS (p > 0.05). Survival rate of PDL cells in 50 ¥ìM EGCG was decreased after 3 hr (p < 0.05). Also, survival rates of PDL cells in 100¥ìM EGCG and tap water were significantly low (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: PDL cells stored in less than 20 ¥ìM appear to be effective concentration for preserving the viability of PDL cells.

Å°¿öµå

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate; periodontal ligament cell; avulsion; storage medium

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