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Clinical characteristics of dental emergencies and dental trauma at an emergency center

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±è¹Ì¿¬ ( Kim Mi-Yeon ) - Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Section of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
¹ÚÁø¿ì ( Park Jin-Woo ) - Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Section of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry
ÃÖ¿ëÈÆ ( Choi Yong-Hoon ) - Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Section of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients who visited university hospital emergency center for the dental emergency care and to analyze the kinds of dental trauma. It was studied by chart review of patents who visited Seoul National University Bundang Hospital form March 2015 to February 2016. Patient¡¯s gender, age, timing of occurring, diagnosis and follow up was investigated. The proportion of dental patient was 1.3% (1126 of 94205) among whole patients who visited emergency center during that period. Men were significantly more than women as 59.8 % (1.49:1). Most relevant age was 0 to 12 year patients as 33.4% followed by 21 to 40 years as 25.36%. The peak time of visit was between 1800 and 2100 h (24.8%). The peak day of visit was Saturday as 29.1% followed Sunday (21.3%). The main cause of visit was fall (50.4%) followed by traffic accident, trauma, sports, fight and accident. The type of dental trauma showed that subluxation was first reason as 22.5%. Upper teeth were significantly more relevant than lower teeth (5.41:1). It is important to diagnose early and correctly when patients visit emergency center. Appropriate management is crucial to maintain natural dentition in case of dental trauma patients.

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emergency center; dental trauma

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